§4.07 Consolidation, Severance, and Coordination

The general rules governing consolidation of claims apply to small claims actions. When multiple actions involving a common question of law or fact are pending in the same court, you may order a joint hearing or trial of any or all the matters in issue in the actions. You may also order that all the actions be consolidated and may make orders that can help you avoid unnecessary costs or delay. [CCP §1048(a).]

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Rules governing severance also apply in small claims court. You may order a separate trial of any cause of action when severance furthers convenience, will avoid prejudice, or will be conducive to expedition and economy. [CCP §1048(b).]

Finally, you may seek to coordinate small claims actions that are pending in different courts when the actions share a common question of fact or law. You may seek coordination by petitioning the Chair of the Judicial Council. [See CCP §§404 et seq; CRC 3.500 et seq.]

REFERENCE >> To learn more about consolidation, severance, and coordination, see California Judges Benchbook: Civil Proceedings Before Trial ch 2 (Cal CJER).